{"id":2574,"date":"2021-08-23T23:23:21","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T19:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alov.az\/?post_type=faqs&p=2574"},"modified":"2022-05-25T17:42:18","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T13:42:18","slug":"azerbaycanda-mesihciliyin-tarixi-ne-vaxtdandir","status":"publish","type":"faqs","link":"https:\/\/xilasinyolu.online\/ru\/faqs\/azerbaycanda-mesihciliyin-tarixi-ne-vaxtdandir\/","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259sih\u00e7iliyin tarixi n\u0259 vaxtdand\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Albaniyaya – indiki Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisin\u0259 M\u0259sih\u00e7ilik, \u0130sa M\u0259sihin h\u0259varil\u0259rinin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. \u0130san\u0131n 12 h\u0259varisind\u0259n olan Bartalmay il\u0259 Tadday (Fadey) m\u00fcjd\u0259ni Parfiyal\u0131lara, Midiyal\u0131lara, A\u015furlulara, Baktriyal\u0131lara v\u0259 Margianl\u0131lara \u00e7atd\u0131rd\u0131. Onlar Yerus\u0259limd\u0259n Hindistana v\u0259 oradan geri, indiki Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 \u0130sa M\u0259sih haqq\u0131nda xo\u015f x\u0259b\u0259ri mill\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. Bu bizim eran\u0131n 70-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f verirdi. Onlar xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fcl\u0259r, Bartalmay Albaniyada, Tadday is\u0259 indiki \u0130ran \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u00fcjd\u0259 veridi. O zaman bu \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 25 xalq ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. Bartalmay\u0131n \u0259li il\u0259 R\u0259bb b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259r edirdi, insanlar iman edir, \u015f\u0259fa al\u0131rd\u0131. Buda at\u0259\u015fp\u0259r\u0259st kahinl\u0259ri q\u0131\u00e7\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Bel\u0259likd\u0259 onlar\u0131 raz\u0131 salmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Alban pad\u015fah\u0131 Astiaq Bartalmay\u0131 h\u0259bs edib, Albanopol (Urbanopol) \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 indiki Bak\u0131ya g\u0259tirib, at\u0259\u015fp\u0259r\u0259st kahinl\u0259rin \u0259lin\u0259 t\u0259slim etdi. Onu \u00e7arm\u0131xa \u00e7\u0259kdil\u0259r, lakin Bartalmay susmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, onu \u00e7arm\u0131xdan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcb d\u0259risini diri-diri soydular v\u0259 sonra dilini, \u0259ll\u0259rini, ayaqlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frad\u0131lar. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 bu t\u0259svird\u0259 o d\u0259risizdir. Bartalmay\u0131n iztirab \u00e7\u0259kdiyi yer Q\u0131z qalas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu qala vaxt\u0131 il\u0259 z\u0259rd\u00fc\u015ftl\u0259rin m\u0259b\u0259di olmu\u015fdur. 410-cu ild\u0259 Bartalmay\u0131n c\u0259naz\u0259sinin qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrtd\u00fcl\u0259r. Anma tarixi 24 avqustdur. 1937-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Bartalmay\u0131n iztirablar\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259si olaraq Q\u0131z qalas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ki\u00e7ik bir m\u0259b\u0259d var idi. Bu m\u0259b\u0259d 1937-ci ild\u0259 sovetl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0259risi soyuldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn r\u0259sml\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259vari Bartalamey d\u0259risiz t\u0259svir edilir.<\/p>\n

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Q\u0131z qalas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Bartalameyin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 kils\u0259 tikilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

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Q\u0131z qalas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Bartalameyin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 kils\u0259 olmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda ni\u015fan var.<\/p>\n

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H\u0259vari Bartalameyin qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 Salyan kazarmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda rus pravoslav kils\u0259sind\u0259 saxlay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Tadday is\u0259 indiki \u0130ran \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u00fcjd\u0259ni insanlarla b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onun vasit\u0259si il\u0259 R\u0259bb b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015fl\u0259r etdi, Tadday \u00e7oxlu c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259r yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 onun \u00e7oxlu \u015fagirdl\u0259ri var idi. Tadday\u0131n d\u0259qiq nec\u0259 v\u0259 kiml\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si ayd\u0131n yaz\u0131lmay\u0131b, lakin tarixd\u0259 onun indiki \u0130ran \u0259razisind\u0259 iztirablar \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si qeyd edilmi\u015fdir. Tadday\u0131n sadiq \u015fagirdl\u0259rind\u0259n biri Eli\u015fa (Yelisey), Yerus\u0259lim H\u0259varisi Yaqubun xeyir duas\u0131 il\u0259 Albaniyaya yolland\u0131 v\u0259 indiki \u015e\u0259ki \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u00fcjd\u0259 yayma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Onun vasit\u0259si il\u0259 Qafqazda ilk in\u015fa edilmi\u015f m\u0259b\u0259d say\u0131lan Ki\u015f m\u0259b\u0259di tikildi. Onun sadiqliyi v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259m iman\u0131 vasit\u0259si il\u0259 \u015fimal b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcjd\u0259 u\u011furla yay\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Eli\u015fa daha \u015fimala t\u0259r\u0259f yolland\u0131 v\u0259 \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc (D\u0259rb\u0259nd\u0259) q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n

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Helmez \u0259razisind\u0259 \u015fagirdi il\u0259 birg\u0259 at\u0259\u015fp\u0259r\u0259stl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k quyuya at\u0131ld\u0131.\u0130ll\u0259r ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra Alban m\u0259sihi pad\u015fah\u0131 Va\u00e7aqan III-c\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n c\u0259nazasi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k Albaniyaya g\u0259tirildi v\u0259 Ki\u015f \u0259razisind\u0259 d\u0259fn edildi. Ki\u015fd\u0259 Eli\u015fan\u0131n kils\u0259si, \u015e\u0259rq kils\u0259l\u0259rinin anas\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259b\u0259l\u0259d\u0259, Nic k\u0259ndind\u0259 tikil\u0259n Eli\u015fan\u0131n kils\u0259si m\u00fcjd\u0259ni Albaniyada yay\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259halinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti \u0130sa M\u0259sih\u0259 iman etmi\u015fdi. 313-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Urnayr Pad\u015fah\u0131 m\u0259sih\u00e7iliyin d\u00f6vl\u0259t dini kimi q\u0259bul edilm\u0259sin\u0259 f\u0259rman verdi . Bu vaxtdan Albaniyada yeni tarix ba\u015flad\u0131 v\u0259 bu tarix m\u0259sih\u00e7ilikl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin,d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin inki\u015faf\u0131, maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259 ocaqlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, dua evl\u0259rinin v\u0259 m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259rin tikilm\u0259si v\u0259 s. Akademik B\u00fcnyadov qeyd edir ki, m\u0259sih\u00e7i pad\u015fahlar Urnayr, Va\u00e7e II v\u0259 Va\u00e7aqan III m\u0259sih\u00e7iliyin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox z\u0259hm\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015fdirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

438-457-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259sih\u00e7ilik qar\u015f\u0131durma il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdi. Bu qar\u015f\u0131durman\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 il\u0259 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flayaraq Persiya pad\u015fah\u0131 Yezdiger II yaratd\u0131. O ist\u0259yirdi ki, Albaniyan\u0131 z\u0259rd\u00fc\u015ftl\u00fcy\u0259 qaytars\u0131n, lakin Alban xalqlar\u0131 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k , g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdi, \u0259sas itkini is\u0259 Avaray d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259 verdi, ondan sonra Albanlar kim\u0259 ist\u0259yirl\u0259rs\u0259 qoy ibad\u0259t etsinl\u0259r -dedi..<\/p>\n

487-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Alban pad\u015fah\u0131 Va\u00e7aqan III is\u0259 m\u0259sih\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 xeyirxah olur. Onun d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259sih\u00e7ilik v\u00fcsat al\u0131r. Q\u0259b\u0259l\u0259 m\u0259sih\u00e7iliyin paytaxt\u0131 idi. 552-ci ild\u0259n is\u0259 M\u0259sih\u00e7iliyin m\u0259rk\u0259zi B\u0259rd\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olur. Birinci Alban M\u0259sih\u00e7i ba\u015f kahini Abbas olur.<\/p>\n

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Alban d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin sonuncu M\u0259sih\u00e7i pad\u015fah\u0131 Cavan\u015fir 638-670-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 pad\u015fahl\u0131q edirdi. Albaniyada m\u0259sih\u00e7iliyin ink\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yeni d\u00f6vr\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

VIII-IX \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 Alban kils\u0259si d\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini qazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

X-XI \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r n\u00fcfuzunu saxlam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r, bunu XVIII \u0259sr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r etdi. 1836-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Rus h\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Alban kils\u0259si l\u0259\u011fv edildi, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259mlak\u0131 v\u0259 tarixi s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r Erm\u0259nistana verildi.<\/p>\n

XIX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycana Rusiyadan protestantlar\u0131n k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131da birinci pravoslav kils\u0259si 1815 \u2013c\u0131 ild\u0259 tikildi.<\/p>\n

1834-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ilk k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259nl\u0259r \u015eamax\u0131n\u0131n Alt\u0131a\u011fac k\u0259ndin\u0259, 1838 \u2013ci ild\u0259 L\u0259nkarana, 1842-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Boris-Rus q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259si, 1844-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Slavyanka q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259si, 1868-ci ild\u0259 ancaq Bak\u0131 \u0259razisind\u0259 21 protestant q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259si var idi v\u0259 orada 13 000 adam ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Bak\u0131da birinci katolik kils\u0259 XIX \u0259srin 50-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259, katolik h\u0259rbi\u00e7i dustaqlar\u0131n k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si il\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. 1882-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini al\u0131r, 1895-ci ild\u0259 bakir\u0259 M\u0259ry\u0259m\u0259 h\u0259sr olunan m\u0259b\u0259d tikilir,1909-1912-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bakir\u0259 M\u0259ry\u0259min ad\u0131na yeni kils\u0259 binas\u0131 tikilir, hans\u0131 ki, Bak\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u0259l binalar\u0131ndan biri hesab edilmi\u015fdir v\u0259 sovet vaxt\u0131nda s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. 1999-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da katolik icmas\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini b\u0259rpa edir. 1819-ci ild\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda 209 alman ail\u0259si ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. L\u00fcteran m\u0259b\u0259di 1870-ci ild\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. 1899-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da Kirxa m\u0259b\u0259di tikildi. \u0130ndiki Xanlarda (Elenenford) bu tarixd\u0259n d\u0259 \u00f6nc\u0259 kirxa binas\u0131 tikilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

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1844-c\u00fc ild\u0259 baptist kils\u0259si f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1894-c\u00fc ild\u0259 adventistl\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0259llincil\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1937-ci ild\u0259 l\u00fcteran kils\u0259sinin xidm\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri ba\u015fqa xidm\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r il\u0259 birg\u0259 h\u0259bs edilib s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ndi. 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 M\u0259sihin m\u00fcjd\u0259si yenid\u0259n yay\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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